October 15, 2004
A Case for Indoctrination

I have for some time now, realized that I act like my mother and look like my father. I am a product of my parents. There is no way around it. Resistance is futile.

Some days are worse than others. Like when I catch myself scolding a disobedient dog, furiously shaking my index finger, with the other hand on my hip, and that overwhelming sense of horror hits me as I realize that I just regurgitated familiar words and I look like a pint-sized version of the woman who helped raise me. Then there are times when I'm sitting at my desk and I start to rub the back of my neck and make obnoxious yawning noises as an indicator of my sleepiness and soon recognize that in one swift moment, I just replicated my father's nightly ritual.

We reject much of our upbringing, but for better or for worse, we often inherit many traits from those who had an early impact on our lives. So it's no shocker that our upbringing should affect our views on politics.

The average person can recount in some way or another, the fact that they were raised in a certain type of political household. Whether your parents (or parent) were communists, hippies, politically apathetic, or greedy-money-loving Republicans, chances are, your political worldview has somehow been shaped (or provoked) by their opinion or lack thereof.

I have often heard people preaching on the fact that they don't think kids should be brought into politics. The company "Lower Case Tee" recently raised more than a few eyebrows with their creation of the "Mommy Wants a New President" t-shirt for toddlers. Admittedly, the sentiment that desires to "oust" Bush has taken flesh in all sorts of twisted ways, however, I am not convinced this t-shirt was one of them.

For reasons I'm sure stem from the fact that children are not of legal voting age, there is some sort of philosophy floating around that says we're indoctrinating children when we bring them into politics at a young age. By default, this philosophy suggests that indoctrination of children is wrong.

In this age of "schools gone wild" with rampant philosophies and ideologies, I would dare to propose that now more than ever, kids need to be indoctrinated by their parents so they can ward off the lies they are taught in the classroom and beyond.

The idea of indoctrination itself isn't such a bad thing. According to some guy named Webster, it simply means "to instruct especially in fundamentals or rudiments" or "to imbue with a usually partisan or sectarian opinion, point of view, or principle". If someone can instruct me as to what part of early parenting doesn't include those two definitions I'll be very shocked.

The family is the place where we form many of our early opinions both consciously a sub-consciously.

Like most middle-class black kids, I was raised in a Democrat home. From a young age, my parents brought us in on political conversations. We always knew who they were voting for and sometimes we knew why. When my parents were rooting for a candidate, by golly, we were rooting for that candidate. It was a family affair. In fact, as I reflect, I now wish they had started political conversations with us even sooner in our lives.

Regardless of what political ideas we were being indoctrinated with, the point is, we were not left out of the process. Even in a staunch Democrat household, the exercise of rehearsing political dialogue in the family prepared me for an adulthood of thinking more independently about issues. Today, both my sister and I have veered away from our political upbringing. Ironically, it was our parents' foundation of critical thinking that led us away from the politics they'd raised us up to believe.

One of the major differences between American culture and that of many other countries is that we greatly compartmentalize children. Unlike some countries where children are brought into the "work" and fiber of decisions of the family, we keep them out of many aspects of our lives, assuming they are not "ready" to comprehend certain things, relegating them to the "kiddie table" at Thanksgiving if you will.

In America we have created this concept called "adolescence" or the "teenage years". It is during this time that we excuse all matters of rebellious behavior. In fact, our society (along with some very sketchy child psychologists) has actually projected the expectation of rebellious behavior onto the teenage population. It has now become a self-fulfilling prophecy. They act the way we tell them they should be acting.

Our society doesn't expect young people to buck up and be responsible until around age eighteen when they are legally declared an "adult". Meanwhile, 14-year-olds in some countries have more responsibility than the average young adult.

Our higher education system has to allow the average student a few years in their collegiate career to "figure out what they believe" because they often haven't come out of a household that raised them up with some sort of firm foundation in anything. I'd take a devout, radical, hemp-worshipping Democrat over an open minded, politically confused, neutral, pansy-type any day.

It's much easier for a person to shift loyalties than to learn how to be loyal in the first place. Once children are raised with the framework of what it means to be "committed to a cause" it will be much easier for them to do so later in life, even if that cause contradicts what they were raised to believe in the first place.

I'm all for indoctrination. Yes, parents can take it too far, but as it stands I'd prefer to see people err on the side of too much indoctrination versus none at all. These new parenting methods of letting children think freely are dangerous. I often hear people say things like, "We let our kids choose their religion" or "We let our kids decide if they thought said issue was right or wrong".

I don't agree with that. Without first establishing a philosophical foundation (i.e. a clear definition of right and wrong), young people are ill-equipped to make proper choices. The "free thinking" doesn't come early, it comes later.

The purpose of the family is to mold values and guide children into the choices they should be making according to the standard established by the household. There comes a stage before choice and that is force. Most parents don't turn to their 5-year-olds and say "What would you like for dinner tonight?" The child's answer isn't likely to be "vegetables and fiber", but perhaps ice cream or candy or something they think they want. The parent is there to give the child what he needs until he knows how to make decisions for himself. There is a time and place for force.

Understand, I am not suggesting that parents should sit their 5-year-olds down and talk foreign policy. But I do think that we need to re-evaluate how we train children up to be responsible voters. I say, the sooner the better and the country will be the better because of it.

Posted by Ambra at October 15, 2004 04:23 AM

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Comments

For reasons I'm sure stem from the fact that children are not of legal voting age, there is some sort of philosophy floating around that says we're indoctrinating children when we bring them into politics at a young age. By default, this philosophy suggests that indoctrination of children is wrong.


Holy jumps in logic, Batman. I was only referring to this specific form of "indoctrination," not the passing on of values generally.

Anyway, at this age, this kind of stuff is all about the parents anyway. It uses the kid as a walking billboard. Tacky (see post above ;-)

Posted by: memer at October 15, 2004 06:53 AM


I think you are correct. Without some sort of foundation to build on you have no way to get started. Everything just sinks into the mud or falls apart.

"Listen, my son, to your father's instruction and do not forsake your mother's teaching.
They will be a garland to grace your head and a chain to adorn your neck."
-Proverbs 1:8-9

I think the real reason we are seeing this is because the Boomers have all had kids. As a generation, the boomers by-and-large forsook their parents teachings. Now they aren't teaching their kids because they don't think its important. After all they didn't do what their parents told them so why teach their kids anything? The kids should just find their own way. This has just given their kids the impression that nothing matters and you should just do what you want. What a great foundation to build on.

As for the the old people saying that kids are rebellious and such. I think you're wrong on this one. People have been saying similar things for as long as we have recorded writing. Sumerian Cuneform tablets have been found saying "These children, why back in my day..." Kids are going to be rebellious and want to go hang out with their friends, it is a natural part of adolescence. However that doesn't mean that parents should just give up and let them. Parents just need to adjust their parenting style accordingly.

Posted by: Jeff the Baptist at October 15, 2004 06:55 AM


Memer: Holy smokes he who thinketh more highly of himself than he ought ;-) I didn't write this post based on your comments....I know you didn't imply that passing on of values was wrong.

Jeff: In Biblical culture the age of maturity was far younger than what it is today. America lacks a true "rite of passage". Our rite of passage is turning legal drinking age, or getting a driver's license. I think we've suffered culturally because of this. I don't buy the hype that teenagers are meant to be rebellious. I don't see that as the norm in the Bible or in other cultures. Do you?

Posted by: Ambra Nykol at October 15, 2004 09:53 AM


With all due respect, teenagers with any level of slack are rebellious. If not in their teens then earlier. Physiologically young children aren't mentally capable of the abstract reasoning that adults are. Evaluative reasoning is a higher and more advanced cognitive function that takes a while to develop. When that does kick in you are going to experience some rebelliousness and questioning of authority. Suddenly they aren't listening to you and believing you, they're listening and testing what you say.

Most of the cultures that don't experience it do so because they have very strict consequences to discourage it. Your family could disown you. Under Mosiac Law if you were a rebellious son unwilling to accept discipline, the people of israel took you to the edge of town and stoned you to death. Perhaps the reason 13 is picked as the age of adulthood is because it reclassified teenage rebelliousness as a dispute between adults. If you see teenagers more as budding adults instead of children, perhaps you handle the transition better.

Posted by: Jeff the Baptist at October 15, 2004 11:02 AM


Holy smokes he who thinketh more highly of himself than he ought

Hee! Ye know me too well, young! ;-)

Posted by: memer at October 15, 2004 11:33 AM


Are you guys using 'rebellious' to be synonymous with making a mistake?

I know I made several mistakes in my [just passed] teenage years, but I never 'rebelled' against anything of the fundamental values that my parents taught (religion, social customs, etc.) I might've overstepped my authority, or disobeyed, but I can't recall ever doing a 180 on my parents.

I find that rebellion occurs most often when the child 1) Hasn't had a foundation of values laid for them 2) Has had no authoritative figure in their household [especially a father figure].

If I did not have a father figure in my home, I know of several, less desirable role models that I could've chosen. My parents reside in an upper middle-class neighrborhood, and all of my (African-American) childhood friends have been to jail, or dropped out of school. All of them had no authoritative figures in their household.

Posted by: Alex at October 15, 2004 01:27 PM


My kids are 3, 5, and 7. I know the two older ones despise Kerry and love the President very much, because we have discussed with them different aspects of each man's career and candidacy. The 3-year-old pretty much rolls his eyes and walks away when we talk about this stuff, he's just not that interested. But since both Mom and Dad are news junkies, the two older kids are interested in what interests us so much. They know about the war, having heard stories or seen the occasional photo in the paper -- we do not let them watch TV news, ever, and we chased them off to their playroom when we watched the debates, too. They are too young for discussions of abortion and stem cell research, for example. (In fact, I can't think of any age at which they'll be able to deal with the knowledge that women kill their babies before their born. I think that's going to seriously mess with their heads, so I'm hoping to keep it off the table for a good long while.)

Needless to say, I'm all in favor of indoctrinating children -- I think of it as innoculating them against the diseases propagated by popular culture: disrespect, laziness, a sense of entitlement, over-emphasis on sexuality, etc etc etc.

Ambra, if you catch yourself imitating your parents now, just imagine how often it will happen when you have your own family! It's scary sometimes, but you know? I love my mom and dad and I feel lucky that I have their example to go on. Some of my siblings were ultra-permissive with their kids, in a kind of retro-rebellion against my rather strict (but not harsh) parents. The irony? Now their kids are having kids, and they are hardliners, way more strict than my mother ever was. It seems as if permissiveness may be a self-limiting parenting philosophy: even those who "benefitted" from it appear to recognize it as useless, and accordingly discard it when they are raising their own kids.

Posted by: Joan at October 15, 2004 03:25 PM


I agree that indoctrination can be a good thing, but doubt very much that radical, hemp smoking Democrats are better than open minded people fence sitters, and it does not necessarily follow that said hemp smokers will be more open to change based on their early indoctrination. On the contrary, that early indoctrination (not to mention smoke from the "herb"), may color their thinking for a very long time. Ambra herself is a case in point. She has not moved that far away from her Democrat roots. Some of her stuff sounds like it has been taken straight from a Democrat party commercial- note her knee-jerk reference to "greedy" Republicans.

Posted by: Harold Stein at October 15, 2004 04:06 PM


Um, Harold, are there not greedy Republicans as much as there are greedy Democrats? It was JOKE based on the fact that we pigeon-hole our parents. ;-)

Posted by: Ambra Nykol at October 15, 2004 05:06 PM


Alex: I think you're absolutely right on your two points. Still, I know young men raised without fathers but with strong mothers who laid down the law.

There is a general feeling of disrespect for authority in our generation. I can't say that's without good reason as many of us have large imprints of wrongdoing left on behalf of those who call themselves "authority figures". Still, I can't say this attitude is doing us much good. We're fiercely loyal when we want to be, but the overwhelming sense of immaturity at the hands of a society that expects us to spend a good 4 years living a life of regret is just ridiculous.

Jeff: Respectfully, I still disagree. Yes, there comes a stage (in fact multiple stages) where kids will test their parents. Heck, I still test my parents to this very day. It's more fun that way. But there's a huge difference between testing boundaries and being outright disrespectful and rebellious.

You bring up Mosaic law, but I don't see anything wrong with enforcing strict penalties for refusing to accept discipline. The Bible calls that a bastard, and if you ask me, we have too many bastards running around today. The more traditional part of me wants to say we need some good old Michael Fay beatings going on. Heh. But back to reality...

Point is, teenagers rise to the expectation we place on them. Growing up in our household, we were held to high expectations. Did we always hit them? Heavens no. But my parents rarely pandered to some sociological norm of teenage apathy. We were expected to act according to the standard placed on us by the household, and not what "everybody else was doing". I question our society's standards of maturity. If you ask me, we've set up a system where the maturation process happens far too late.

Joan: I like the "innoculating" term. That's the real shot they need. Not some silly flu vaccine. And you're right. I inherited the good and the bad, but I feel honored and blessed to have had the parents I did. God knows what Hes doing. I wouldn't be who I am today without them. Go figure.

Posted by: Ambra Nykol at October 18, 2004 12:23 PM


I like the term "inoculating" (yes, the word has only one 'n') instead of "indoctrinating" as well. The problem with indoctrinating someone too rigidly is that it tends to CREATE rebellion, rather than teaching the principles and/or morals a child needs to live their life productively and successfully.
jan

Posted by: jan at October 18, 2004 02:22 PM


There is, however, a difference between indoctrinating children (which I agree, should be done mildly) and expoiting children; while the baby tee-shirt speaks to the indoctrination, it also has a component of exploitation -- these children are becoming symbols of something they can't comprehend and may someday be dispossessed of. Of course, both sides are guilty of this (the republican whose sign got torn up, and about half of the moveon.org films). I actually spent some time stamping campaign letters for a representative when I was 6 years old -- but this wasn't exploitation (well maybe the light labor was) but even if I were to disagree with the politics of said representative, I still consider it to at least have been an interesting experience -- we spent 15 minutes laughing at the fact that some fellow's last name was "srb" and how it didn't have any vowels.

Posted by: Isaac Yonemoto at October 20, 2004 01:53 AM


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